Hôtel de Chavigny, also known as L'hôtel Bouthillier de Chavigny
Where is the Hôtel de Chavigny located?
The Hôtel de Chavigny is located at 9, rue de Sévigné, in the 4th arrondissement of Paris.
This privileged location places it in the heart of the Marais district.
When was the Hôtel de Chavigny built?
The history of this mansion dates back to the 13th century, around 1265. It was originally built by Charles d'Anjou, brother of Saint-Louis, King of Naples and Sicily. It was located between rue du Roi-de-Sicile, rue Pavée (then a cul-de-sac) and along Philippe-Auguste's enclosure.
How has the hotel changed over time?
The hotel has changed hands and names several times over the centuries. Initially named “Hôtel d'Évreux” when it was owned by Cardinal Jean Balue, Bishop of Évreux, in 1520, it was purchased by Antoine Sanguin de Meudon around 1545, who undertook work to create a new hotel. In 1635, Léon Bouthillier de Chavigny bought it, giving it its present name.
How was the Hôtel de Chavigny altered under the direction of Léon Bouthillier de Chavigny?
Under the ownership of Léon Bouthillier de Chavigny, the hotel underwent significant modifications. François Mansart, the renowned architect, was commissioned to oversee these changes. He had the wall of Philippe-Auguste's enclosure demolished, transforming the structure.
What is the current function of the Hôtel de Chavigny?
Since 1814, the Hôtel de Chavigny has housed a fire station. It became Paris' first fire station after the Austrian Embassy burned down in 1811. This historic building is now dedicated to protecting the city.
What are the architectural features of the Hôtel de Chavigny?
The Hôtel de Chavigny is a remarkable example of 17th-century Parisian architecture. Its facade overlooking the second courtyard, which was once a garden, is two storeys high and adorned with dormer windows. It features Tuscan pilasters on the first floor and Ionic columns on the second floor. The façade was designed by the architect François Mansart. The building also features a 17th-century painted ceiling depicting the seasons.
The Hôtel de Chavigny has been listed as a historic monument since 1988.
What is the current function of the Hôtel de Chavigny?
It is the fire station of the 4th arrondissement of Paris.
Summary return of the private mansions of the Marais